压力容器接管焊接残余应力及变形的数值模拟研究.pdfVIP

金跚铸银媒技术ICasting. Forging Welding 2012 年 03 月 压力容器接管焊接残余应力及变形的 数值模拟研究 宋丽平，李继红 (陕西工业职业拔术学院材料工程学院.陕西咸阳 712ω0) 摘 要:以含有六个接管的 1 000 MW 级压水准核电始反应联ffi力容器中简体与接管连接处马骸形知缝为研究对 象， 利用热~~f1l他有限元数值模拟方法详细研究了不|司鲸f牵线能量下马较形焊接接头处温度场、残余应力场以及变形 的大小和分布情况.并在烨后将构件进行高温回火处理， UpJ应体JJD~伍到 610 C保温 3 h 后空冷。 结果表明.在满足焊簇 的条件下， 2. 57 IcJ/mm 的线能撞得后焊接残余应力和变形均小子线能量为 2.75 和 2.891cJ/mm 焊后.得后热处理使得焊 接残余成)J 和变形在一定程度上得到了改善。 关键询:线能~:有限元;温度场;残余应力;焊钱交形 交融标识码:A 中圈分类号: TG404 文章编号:1 ∞1-3814(2012)05-0 150剁 Numerical Simulatioo of Weldiog R臼idual Stcess aod Distortion in Pressure V臼sel SONG Liping, LI Jihong (Material Science and Engineering College, Shanxi Polytechnic lnstitute, xianyang 712∞0， China) AbstnIct :Targcting at the saddle weld ∞nnectmg 由e nozzles and the shell of 1 仪泊MW reactor pressure vessel in the nuclear power station, the temperature field., the rcsidual slress field ar划由e disto巾。ns in two welding conditions are investigatcd in 由e c部e of different welding line energy by using thermal elastic plastic finite e1ement methω， and also to components for high-temperature heat treatrnent after welding, thc whole heated to 610 C, and kept 3 hour古 after 由e air-cooled. The calculation results sbow that the residual stress and deformation of welding line energy 2.57 kJ/ mm are smallcr than 2.75 1cJ/ mm and 2.89 1cJ/ mm, also 由e re sidual SlreSS and deformation were irnproved a负er the heat tr，四trnent Key words: line energy; 也咀te e1ement; 忧mperature field; residωI stress; welding deformation 1 研究对象及模拟参数 压力容吉普筒体与接管处为 38mm