小型电动割草机刀盘变形试验分析与仿真.pdfVIP

2010 年 12 月 农业机械学报 第 41 卷第 12 期 DOI; 10. 3969/j. issn. 1000-1298.2010. 12.017 小型电动割草机刀盘变形试验分析与仿真* 单春贤邵霞刘涛杨敏官 (江苏大学能源与动力工辍学院，镇江 212013) {摘要} 割草饥刀盘的旋转变形是导政其产生机械掀动噪声的主要因素之一。利用高速数码摄像机分别拍 摄了割尊机刀盘在无保护端益和有保护端盖状态下的旋转变形图像，获得了刀盘的高速旋转变形曲线，分析了产 生变形的原因;并在试验的篡础上建立了刀盘的有限元模裂，通过 ANSYS 分析软件，模拟了刀徽的役向变形情况， 分析了径向变形与刀盆结构和电动机转迷之间的关系。减小刀盘大孔面军只能使刀金最大径向位移减小(在 12 棚r/min 时，减小约 30%) j 维持电动机转速在8 删r/min 左右，可使般大径向位移不跑过0.2 棚，刀盘运转平稳。 关键调:割尊机刀敛变形模拟 中图分类号: S776. 27 + 2 Jt献栋识码:A 文撒编号: 1 ∞0-1298(2010) 12拥80心4 Simulation of Minitype Grass Trimmer s Cutter Deformation Shan Chunxian Shao Xia Liu Tao Yang Minguan (School 0/ Energy αnd Power Engineering , Jiang$u Univers町， Zh叫iang 212013 , China) Abstract The cutter s rotatìng deformation plays an impo刷刷 role which caused the vibration noise of grass trimmer. High幽speed video camera was applied to get the deformation images of grass trimmer s cutter with protecting cover and without it. The tendencies and reasons of deformation were proposed. The finite element model of cutter based on experiment was established , the radial defonnation was simulated by AN5YS , and the relations of the radial defonnation between the cutter structure and rotational speed were analyzed. Reducing the area of big hole in 出e cutter could decrease the maximum radial defonnation (in 12000 r/min , the value decreased by about 30% ); Maintaining the motor speed at 8000 r/min around could control the maximum radial deformation below O. 2 mm and keep a smooth moving. Key words Grass trimmer , Cutter , Defonnation , Simulation 熏最