巫山县望霞乡桐心村危岩体变形破坏机制分析.pdfVIP

JOU1γtal 01 Engineering Geology 工程地质学报 1∞4 叩 966512008/16 ( 4) -0459-06 巫山县望霞乡桐心村危岩体变形破坏机制分析. 黄波林① 陈小婷①φ 刘广宁① 彭轩明① (①回土资源部宜目地质矿产研究所 宜占~ 443∞3) (@成都理工大学地质灾害与环境保护重点实验组成都 610059) 摘 襄本文通过详细调查危岩体所处斜坡变形现象发现，斜坡下都有的 1m 原煤殷被开采，斜坡上有塌陷和岩体开裂两种 变形现象，两种变形均在继续发展;且这两者均与煤层开采有较大关联。工程地质类比法认为采煤引起的沉陷掀斜变形机 制对地表变形起才三导作用。采用 UDEC 数值模拟表明，煤层开来后，位移变形剧下向上传递。地表祝陆最向临空回增加，水平 位移量也向l饰窍剧增加。上都坡体变形受雄直梨惊控制，下部坡体变形受水平殷商和煤犀控制;黯体形成机陷巾掀斜。计算 变形曲线最示变形有两个阶段，突破式跳跃变形阶段和缓慢变形阶段;如果没有新的开采活动，随着时间的推移山体最终会 自行稳定下来。 l陆空丽的孤立危岩体在斜坡系统平衡盾仍有较大速率，其稳定性较差，盖章议对其进行清除。 关键诩煤摆开采变形破坏机制 UDEC 榈心村危岩体 中团分类号:阳42 X献标iR码:A FAILURE 如10DE ANALYSIS OF DANGEROUS ROCKMASS SLOPE AT TONGXIN VILLAGE IN WUSHAN TOWN OF WANGXIA COUNTY l HUANG Bolié CHEN Xiaoting(( UU Guan伊ing① PENG Xuanming③ {①Yic加， ng institute 01 白010盯， αnd Miner o1 Resource , Yic加啼 443∞3) (@Natωnal Prolessional Laborωory 01 Geological Hazards Preverúion and Geoenvironmerú 丹otection ， Che哺du Uni阳s即 01 Technolo- gy , Chengdu 61∞59) Abstract A detailed surveying on the defonnation of a large rockmass slope at Tongxin Village in Wushan Town of Wan萨ia county indicates 由e slope is unstable and danger. 四is paper presents 由e finding that a 1 m thick coal seam at the bottom of the slope w嗣 mined. The slope has two defonnatiom phenomena: subsiding and rockmass cracking. 白le two phenomena continue to develop. They are closely related to the coal mining. Engineering geolog- ical comparison indicates that the subsiding and declining due to the coal mining are the main factor causing slope defonning. 机le UDEC w，刷刷edωmake the simulation of the slope defonnation. 响le numerical res川ts show that after the coal seam w嗣 mined ， the displacement is transferred from the lower to the upper portions of the slope. 咀le s旧face subsiding in the front is larger than other places I also is horizontal disp