南宁市园林植物红火蚁发生情况调查初报.pdfVIP

·38· ForestPestandDiseaseMar． 2017No．2 南宁市园林植物红火蚁发生情况调查初报 秦玲1，黄旭光1，曾宪儒2，杨思霞1，龙秀珍2，于永浩2 (1．南宁市园林科学研究所，广西南宁53001l；2．广西农业科学院植物保护研究所，广西南宁530007) 摘要：调查了南宁市公园、道路(绿地)2种生境内乔木、灌木和草坪植物3种植被类型的红火蚁活 蚁巢密度、发生程度和危害占比，及129种园林植物红火蚁的筑巢率。结果表明：红火蚁发生危害 程度为公园生境大于道路(绿地)生境；草坪大于乔木大于灌木。乔木根部有红火蚁筑巢的种类占 调查总种类数的44。73％，筑巢率最高的为幌伞枫Heteropanax 29．17％；灌木根部有红火蚁筑巢的种类占调查总种类数的35．85％，筑巢率最高的为苏铁Cycas revoluta Thunb．，为7．14％。 关键词：红火蚁；生境；植物；发生危害；筑巢率 ontheoccurrencered antfrom in of fire Investigation imported landscape plantsNanning／QIN Science Ling，eta1．(NarmingCityGardeningInstitute，Nanning530011，China) activenest ratioandthe rateofthered Abstract：Thedensity，occurencedegree，hazard nesting impor- tedfneantson129kindsof were in3 of andlawns gardenplant investigatedplant arbors，shrubs types in2differenthabitatsof androadin resultsshowedthattheoccurencein park Nanningcity．The degree habitatwas thanthatin the onlawnswas thanthatonarborsand road，and park greater degree greater shrubs．Thearborswerenestedred fireantsaccountedfor by imported 44．73％．Heteropanaxfragrans the rateaccountedfor29．17％．Theshrubswerenestedredim— (Roxb．)Seem．had highestnesting by fireants accountedfor revolutaThunb．hadthe rateaccounted ported 35．85％．Cycas highestnesting for7．14％． rate