第一章 绿色化学概述(1,2,3,4).pptVIP

绿色化学Green Chemistry Welcome to Green Chemistry Chapter one Introduction 1.1 Typical environmental problems 1.2 Shortage of resources 1.3 Health concerns 1.4 Towards Sustainable Development References 1.1 Typical Environmental problems Our environment is seriously polluted, Why ??? 1.1 Typical Environmental problems The cause of environmental problems Typical environmental problems Global warming Nuclear Winter (Winter due to Nuclear Effect) Depletion of Ozone Layer Photochemical smog and air pollution Acid rain Rapid reduction of living things manifoldness Disrupt of forest Desolation and boundlessness Global Warming The increase of Green House gas concentration is the main cause. Main Green House Gases CO2, NOx, CH4, Halogenides They adsorb heat from the sun, and keep them, resulting in the increase of earth temperature. Global Warming Human Activities are the origin of these effects Cooking, Lighting, Warming, Transportation, Industry… Global Warming Consequences In the mid-21, the average temperature on the surface of the earth will have an increment of about 1.4～ 1.5℃， the ice on the South Pole and North Pole will melt with accelerated speed, the sea level will have a rise of about 0.25～0.65m. Global Warming Consequences In our country: the rise of sea level, 0.14-0.20 cm/year comparing to the average world level 0.15-0.16 cm/year These variations will alter significantly the environment widely and eternally Global Warming It is reported(31 August, 2003 ) by CCTV news that Chinese scientists exploring on the Arctic Pole discovered that the melting speed of ice therein is faster than before, and the rise in temperature is about 2-3K per year. Nuclear Winter In 1982, it is proposed that the earth will be cooled by the dust and smog caused by limited nuclear war . This assumption is called “Nuclear Winter ”。 Gas sol composed of dust and smog in the atmosphere works like a lens. Dust and smog may alter the ea