关系从句1.pptVIP

Relative clauses 关系分句 Thousands of people who are dressed as Santa Claus took part in the English city of Liverpools annual Santa Dash on December 3, setting a new world record in the process, organisers of the event said. To raise money for local charities, about 5,000 people dressed up in red suits, white beards and black boots and ran for five kilometres (3.1 miles) through the streets. The feat dwarfed last years event which saw the northwestern city earn a place in the Guinness Book of Records for the most Santas in one place at one time with 3,921. Though more than 5,000 people filled in applications to enter the 2006 event, the exact number of runners along with the total amount raised was not to be confirmed. The events website acknowledges that it will faces stiff competition for the world record which will be from an event in Las Vegas later this month. Meanwhile, hundreds of Santas also dressed up to take part in similar charity runs in two Welsh cities, Newtown and Oswestry, attracting a total of just under 2,000 runners. 形式和用法 关系分句是用that, which或who等关系代词引导的从属分句。这类分句提供主句中的人或物的信息。 I used to live in one of those houses. They have now been demolished. I used to live in one of those houses that have now been demolished. 关系代词作关系分句的主语或宾语，因此不必重复主句中被修饰的名词，也不必用人称代词替代名词 I used to live in one of those houses that they have now been demolished. I used to live in one of those houses that have now been demolished. 关系分句通常要尽可能地靠近其所修饰的名词，不然意义可能不清 Jack has prepared his favourite dish from Jamie’s recipe book, which he is about to eat. Jack has prepared his favourite dish, which he is about to eat ,from Jamie’s recipe book. 在较随意的口语或书面语中，通常避免使用关系分句，而使用简短的限定或补充说明方式。 People who come from Wales are often quite musical. 关系分句 Welsh people are often quite musical. 形容词 People from Wales are often musical. 介词短语 主语和宾语 关系代词可作关系分句的主语，如 Last week I saw that film which won all the Oscars. 主语关系代词 关系代词也可作关系分句的宾语， Last week I saw the film which you made at college. 宾语关系代词