江苏省徐州市铜山县2017届高三英语二轮复习 语法专项十 状语从句（一）教学案.docVIP

装订线 课题 ： 教学目标：了解高考考点并掌握解题技巧. 教学重难点：了解高考考点并掌握解题技巧. 教学过程 集体备课部分（学生活动部分） Task 1【自主学习】检查晨读内容 Task 2【知识梳理】 1 时间状语从句 【典例导引】(2015·北京高考)______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A. Until　　　 B. Unless　　　C. Once　　　 D. Although 【答题技巧】 1. while, when和as的用法区别: (1)基本用法。 ①while引导的时间状语从句须用持续性动词, 意为“当……时候”“趁着……”。 We must strike while the iron is hot. ②when引导的时间状语从句既可用持续性动词又可用非持续性动词。 ③as意为“一边……一边……”“随着”“正当”。 As each day passes, China becomes more and more powerful. (2)特殊用法。 ①when可作并列连词, 表示突然发生某事, 意为“正在……这时/忽然……”。句型如：sb. be doing sth. when…;sb. be about to do sth. when…;sb. be on the point of doing when… She was about to walk out of the door when the telephone rang. ②while可作并列连词, 表示“然而, 却”。 Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative. 2. before常用句式: It will(not)be+一段时间+before. . . ; It was not long before. . . ; It was+时间段+before. . . 3. since常用句式: It is/has been+一段时间+since. . . (从句用一般过去时) It was+一段时间+since. . . (从句非延续性动词用过去完成时) 4. 表示“一……就……”的句式: as soon as/once; on/upon(doing)sth. ; no sooner. . . than; hardly/scarcely. . . when; the moment; the instant; instantly; immediately等 5. 引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语): whenever, every time, each time, next time, the first/last time, any time, by the time等。 6.till/until 直到 not…until 直到…才 强调：It is/was not until…that… 倒装：Not until…(部分倒装) It was not until you told me that I knew it. ---Not until you told me did I know it. 2 条件状语从句 【典例导引】(2015·江苏高考)It is so cold that you can’t go outside ______ fully covered in thick clothes. A. if B. unless C. once D. when 【答题技巧】 1. 条件状语从句的引导词。 if, unless(if. . . not), if only, once, so/as long as, supposing(that)(假设), in case(万一……, 以防……), so/as far as(就……而言), on condition that(条件是……), provided/providing(that)(假如)等。 2. 从句中一般用一般现在时表示将来。 I won’t go unless I’m invited. You may use the room as/so long as you clean it up afterwards. 3. 特殊条件句。 “祈使句+and/or/or else/otherwise+陈述句”的句型中, 祈使句可转化成条件状语从句。 Use your head, and you’ll find a way. =If you use