语法-非谓语动词.ppt

非谓语动词  非谓语动词She is working hard.She was killed in the accident.She is to fail if she continues. 学习非谓语动词需要注意的问题 ________for a bus at the bus stop, he had a long talk with her. (wait) 2. _________________ many times, he finally could understand it. (tell) 3. ________ on the street alone on a rainy night, she felt scared. (walk) 4. ____________in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. Waiting Having waited Walking 【归纳】 与主语表现为主动关系, 用doing; 强调动作先后顺序时候, 用having done Having been told 一、doing/ done 与 having done/having been done的差异 The storm left, a lot of damage to this area. （2005高考） A．caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused D 二、V+ed, V+ing, to作定语表示不同的时间关系。(Page 83) The bridge ________ across the river last year brought us a lot of convenience. The bridge __________across the river now will have been completed by the end of this year. We are all looking forward to the bridge ________ across the river next year. Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go. built being built to be built 三、sb be said/ believed/ known/ reported 等+ 不定式 1 He is said ___________ in Chengdu now. 2 He is said ____________in Chengdu last year. 3 He is said ____________in Chengdu next year. to be studying to have studied to study A new school is reported to _________in Chengdu now. A. be building B. have been built C. be built D. have being building ________ with the difficulty, she can’t work out the plan. ________ of swimming, she didn’t attend the PE class. ________ in London, it is a big company. ________ in the school uniform, she look beautiful. ________ in thought, she didn’t notice me. Faced Based Tired Face Tire Base Dress lose Dressed Lost 四、注意 Lose一类词做状语的情况 注意：Being 一般都省略了 _____? nice, the food was sold out soon. A. Tasted B. Tasting C. To taste D. Being tasted B He woke up___________________.(发现钱不见了