语法填空解题技巧.ppt

` 高中语法填空解题技巧点拨 6.强化训练 5.尝试命题 4技巧总结 3.考查内容 2.能力要求 1.命题特点. 7.备考策略 语法填空 1.命题特点 该题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分，应该在10分钟之内完成。它以语篇为载体，考查学生的语法和词汇知识。文章长约150词，平均设空密度约为15词一空， 基本不影响对语境的把握，要求根据上下文意思填入恰当的具一定语法功能的词。与传统的完形填空题不同，传统的完形填空题侧重考查语篇能力，而语法填空侧重考查的是语境加语法，而语法又占据了关键性的地位。 2.语法填空的能力要求 1）.阅读/理解语篇的能力 2).分析句子结构的能力 3).熟练运用语法的能力 4).单词拼写能力 3.考查内容 2014考纲样题 2014课标全国卷Ⅰ 2015考纲样题 介词、固定搭配 2个 谓语、非谓语 3个 谓语、非谓语 5个 谓语、非谓语 2个 形容词、副词的级1个 介词1个 词形变化 2个 冠词1个 连词 1 个 代词 1个 连词 1 个 代词 1个 形容词、副词的级1个 词形变化 2个 词形变化 1个 连词 1 个 连词 1 个 助动词1个 名词的数1个 名词的数1个 2015考纲样题 One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2 _______ some of them looked very anxious and ___3______(disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next ____4___ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike ____5___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, being and disappointed to caught but he refused ____6___(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept ____7___(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“____8___ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ____9______ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ___10__ (sudden) became friendly to one another. to stop riding Did me/mine suddenly One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1___ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ___2____ some of them looked very anxious and ___3______(disappoint) .