语言与文化讲义PPT.pptx

Linguistic Evidence of Cultural Differences;;Rose;Moon (Chinese Concept);“Bomb”;EraserRubber; Greetings and terms of address;Common Greeting;English-style Greeting;A Chinese speaker may greet in this way：;Leaving-taking;Leaving-taking;Leaving-taking;Leaving-taking;Address;How do we name a stranger?;Respectful title;Kinship terms;However!!!;;;;;From the Culture Background.; ; ;Basic Colour ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;You cant ask these quetions!; 你不能问的几大问题！; ; ; ;;Idioms ;1.English Idioms in the Aspects of Phonetics;Alliteration and Rhyme;Onomatopoeia（拟声）;2. English Idioms in the Aspects of Lexicology;Reduplication（重叠）;;Parallelism（对应） ;Repetition（重复） ;3. English Idioms in the Aspects of Syntax;Identical statement（相同语句） ;Exclamation（感叹） ;4. English Idioms in the Aspects of Semantics;Simile（明喻）;Synecdoche（提喻） ;Euphemism（委婉） ;Irony;;Proverbs;Similarities in English and Chinese Proverbs ;Differences in English and Chinese Proverbs ;B) the influence of Buddhism on Chinese customs and thinking ;Chinese proverbs without equivalents in  English ;English proverbs without equivalents in  Chinese ;Proverbs with surface similarity but  illustrating differences ; ;Animal ; Pig ;★ The English expressions, proverbs or idioms with “dog” :;★ The Chinese expressions, proverbs or idioms associated with “dog” :; In the expressions above, we find that most English-speaking people associate the dogs with friendliness and therefore dogs represent friendship while most Chinese think dogs stand for bad thing. There is a clear difference. ; a drowned rat – 落汤鸡