营养与疾病——神经系统疾病(国外英文资料).docVIP

营养与疾病——神经系统疾病 What is a nervous system The nervous system is one of the important regulating mechanism, the human body it together with the endocrine system, sense organs, complete the adjustment and the control of human body each system and organ function, so that the body become complete unity and maintain the balance of internal and external environment. Human mind, language, body movements, internal organs and endocrine organs are all controlled by the nervous system. The function of the nervous system can be summed up in three things: adaptation, coordination and thinking. The classification of nervous systems The nervous system can be divided into two types: the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. The central nervous system includes the brain and spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system refers to all the neural structures other than the brain and spinal cord, including ganglia, nerve trunk, plexus, and nerve terminal. The peripheral nervous system, which includes both the brain and spinal nerves, can be divided into two parts: the somatic nerve and the vegetative nerve. The characteristics of nervous system disease Due to the certain particularity on the anatomical physiology of nervous system, therefore, in the aspect of pathology and other substantive organs such as liver and kidney) some different features: The association between pathological and functional disorders, such as the anterior central lobe of the frontal lobe of the brain, can lead to hemiparalysis of the lateral limb; (2) occurred in different parts of the same pathological changes, can appear different syndrome and consequences, such as the frontal cortex (contact) before the small infarcts can not produce any symptoms, while such as occurred in the medulla oblongata can lead to serious consequences, and even deadly. (3) for a variety of pathogenic factors of pathological reaction is relatively rigid, the same kind of lesions can appear in many different diseases, such