非线性微分动力学模型的沥青老化行为.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第31卷第4期 土 木 建 筑与 环境 工 程 Vo1．31 No．4 2009年 8月 Journal of Civil，Architectural Environmental Engineering Aug．2009 非线性微分动力学模型的沥青老化行为 栗培龙，张争奇，王秉纲 (长安大学特殊地区公路工程教育部重点实验室，西安 710064) 摘 要：为了研究沥青的老化行为及抗老化性能，将沥青进行旋转薄膜烘箱老化(RTFOT)和60℃ 烘箱老化试验，并从不同使用年限的路面回收老化的沥青，采用非线性微分动力学模型对不同老化 方式的沥青粘度进行拟合，根据模型参数讨论了沥青在不同老化条件下的性质变化和老化速率，并 分析了老化机理的差异。结果表明，非线性微分模型可以有效地模拟沥青室内和野外老化进程，模 型参数L和r可以实现对老化状态和老化速率的量化。不同老化温度下，沥青都有其对应的极限 老化状态。RTFOT老化与野外老化的极限老化程度约为 6O℃烘箱老化的4～5倍，RTFOT老化 6 h与野外老化6 a的老化效果接近，延时的RTFOT老化方法可以模拟实际路面沥青的长期老化。 关键词：沥青；老化行为；粘度；非线性动力学模型；极限老化状态；老化速率 中图分类号：U414．3 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674—4764(2009)04—0055—05 Aging Behavior Analysis of Asphalt based on Nonlinear Differential Dynamic Model u Pei-long，ZHANG Zheng-qi，WANG Bing—flung (Key Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry Of Education，Chang’an University，Xi’an 710064，P．R China) Abstract：In order to study aging behavior and anti—aging performance of asphalt，aging tests were carried out with rolling thin film oven test(RTFOT)and oven aging test at 60~C，and aged asphalt was extracted from pavements of different service life．Viscosity of asphalt samples was fitted with nonlinear differential dynamic mode1．With parameter study，property changes，aging rate of asphalt and the difference of aging mechanism were analysed under different aging conditions．It was shown that the nonlinear differential dynamic model can simulate asphalt aging process in the laboratory or on—site effectively．At the same time， model parameters(I and r)can quantify aging state and aging rate