计入初始应变项的平面梁单元非线性刚度矩阵.pdfVIP

维普资讯 学兔兔 第29卷 第4期 重庆 建 筑 大 学学报 V01．29 NO．4 2007年 8月 J ournal of Chongqing Jianzhu University Aug．2007 计入初始应变项的平面梁单元非线性刚度矩阵 周水兴 。 陈山林 (1．重庆大学 土木工程学院，重庆 400045；2．重庆交通大学 土木建筑学院，重庆 400074) 摘要：开展平面结构几何非线性分析时经常会遇到杆件含有初始应力力或初始应变的情况。由于非线 性刚度矩阵中舍有节点位移 ，矩阵运算量大 ，给刚度矩阵的推导带来很大 困难。根据平面梁单元几何非 线性方程 ，采用计入初始应力和初始应 变项的一般性 线弹性应力应 变关系，导 出了相应 的切线刚度矩 阵，利用MATLAB数学工具箱，给出了含有初始应力和初始应变的所有刚度矩阵的显式表达式，为程 序编制奠定 了基础。 关键词：平面梁单元；非线性刚度矩阵；MATLAB；几何非线性；应力应变关系 中图分类号：0332 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1006～7329(2007)04—0070—05 Nonlinear Stiffness Matrices of Plane Bearn Element Including Initial Stress and Strain Item ZHOU Shui—xing 。CHEN Shan—lin (1．College of Civil Engineering，Chongqing University，Chongqing 400045，China；2．College of Civil Engineering and Architecture， Chongqing Jiaotong University，Chongqing 400074，China) Abstract：There were often happened cases for beam elements with initial stress or initial strain while the geo— metrically nonlinear analysis was performed for the plane structure．The deduction of stiffness matrices was aw— fully difficult because the nonlinear stiffness matrices included node displacement vectors and extensive matrix operations．Based on the nonlinear geometric equation of plane beam element and general elastic relationship of stress—strain including initial stress and initial strain，the tangent stiffness matrix was derived．All explicit for— mula of stiffness matrices including initial stress and strain item have been developed by use of the MATLAB Mathematical Tools．The results