考虑土拱效应挡土墙绕墙底转动的主动土压力.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第32卷第3期 土木 建 筑 与环 境 工程 Journal of Civil。Architectural Environmental Engineering V01．32 No．3 2010年 O6月 Jun．2010 考虑土拱效应挡土墙绕墙底转动的主动土压力 张永兴，陈 林 (重庆大学土木工程学院，重庆 400045) 摘 要：采用库仑土压力理论的假设，通过研究刚性挡墙绕墙底转动极限状态土体内主应力拱形 状，计算了土层平均竖向应力和剪应力，得到了对应于不同内摩擦角和墙土摩擦角的侧土压力系数 和水平摩擦系数的理论公式。将其用于水平微分单元法求解挡墙绕墙底转动时的主动土压力，得 到了挡土墙主动土压力强度、土压力合力和合力作用点的理论公式，分析了填土内摩擦角和墙土摩 擦角对土侧压力系数、水平摩擦系数、土压力强度、土压力合力、土压力合力作用点的影响，并与模 型试验数据进行了比较。 关键词：土压力；剪应力；土拱；绕墙底转动 中图分类号：TU457 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1674—4764(2010)03—0046—07 Active Earth Pressure with Wall Rotation Movement about Base Considering Soil Arching ZHANG Yong-xing，CHEN Lin (College of Civil Engineering，Chongqing University，Chongqing 400045，China) Abstract：Based on coulomb’S theory and the study on the shape of the principal stress arching in limiting state soil behind the rigid retaining wall with the rotation about base，the horizontally earth pressure factor and the horizontal friction coefficients were calculated for different friction angle of soil and friction angle between wall—surface and soil to study the vertical stress and shear stress．And the theoretical formulas were obtained for the active earth pressures，the resultant earth pressures and the points of application of resultant earth pressures．The effects of the internal frictional angle of backfill and the frictional angle between the wall back and the backfill on several parameters were investigated，which included the lateral coefficient of earth pressure，the horizonta1