热湿气候地区墙体内部冷凝分析.pdfVIP

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学兔兔 第33卷第5期 土 木 建 筑 与 环 境 工程 Vol_33 NO.5 2011年 1O月 Journal of Civil.Architectural Environmental Engineering oct.2O11 热湿气候地区墙体内部冷凝分析 郭兴国 ,陈友明 (1.南昌大学 建筑工程学院,南昌 330031;2.湖南大学 土木工程学院,长沙410082) 摘 要:根据Motake{和E1一Masri的研究,将墙体分为“干一湿一干”3个区域。以多孔介质传热传质 学为基础,将水蒸气冷凝看成是湿源、热源、蒸汽汇,建立起墙体湿区域内、热湿耦合传递方程。通 过分析解得到了墙体内冷凝率和液态舍湿量的分布曲线以及达到临界含湿量所需的时间。分析结 果表明墙体内的冷凝率跟湿区域两侧的温差成正比,最大冷凝率出现在低温侧的湿区域边界处。 关键词:湿区域;冷凝;热湿耦合传递;含湿率 中图分类号:TU111 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1674—4764(2011)05—0121—04 Analysis of C0ndensati0n in Porous Wall Exposed to Hot Humid Climate GUO Xing—guo ¨.CHEN You—ming。 (1.School of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330031,P.R.China 2.College of Civil Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,P.R.China) Abstract:According to the work of Motakef and El—Masri,the wall was divided into dry~wet—dry zones. Based Oil the heat and moisture transfer through porous media,considering the vapour condensation as a vapour sink,water source and heat source,coupled heat and moisture equations for wet zone were established.Closed—form analytical expressions for the condensation rate,moisture content and the time when critical moisture content value reached are obtained.It iS indicated that the condensation rate exhibits a strong dependence on the temperature difference of the two sides of wet zone,and the maximum condensation rate value is reached at the boundary of wet zone close to lower temperature. Key words:wet zone;condensation;coupled heat and moisture transfer;moisture content 热湿气候控制着中国长江流域及其以南地区。 国外从2O世纪7O年代后期开始重视对热湿环 在热湿气候中,当墙体中的湿传导过程和周围空气

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