预应力碳纤维带快速加固空心板的试验研究.pdf

学兔兔 公路交通技术 2010年 10月 第5期 Technology of Highway and Transport Oct．2010 No．5 预应力碳纤维带快速加固空心板的试验研究 卓 静 ，黄福伟 ，李唐宁 (1．招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司，重庆 400067；2．重庆大学，重庆 400044) 摘 要：体外锚固预应力碳纤维带加固是一种基于波形齿夹具锚(简称波形锚)的主动预应力加固技术，它采用非粘 贴的、预制的、现场安装和张拉 FRP片材的技术，施工速度很快。为了模拟实际桥梁的加固，特别寻找了1片废 弃的10 m的预应力混凝土空心板梁进行快速加固试验。试验中对预应力张拉过程进行了测试，也对预应力损失进 行了约7 d的观测，结果表明在张拉完成后3 h内预应力损失稍大，以后就非常微小，一条碳纤维带的有效预拉力 达150 kN左右。最后也对空心板进行了加载试验，试验结果表明碳纤维带的强度发挥较充分，使得加固效果得到 很大的提高。 关键词：碳纤维带；预应力；波形齿夹具锚；加固 文章编号：1009—6477(2O1O)05—0075—05 中图分类号：u44 文献标识码：A Test Research on Fast COnsOlidatiOn Of Hollow Slabs with Prestressed Carbon Fiber Tape ZHUO Jing ，HUANG Fuwei ，LI Tangning2 Abstract：As a active prestressd consolidation technique based on waveform tooth clamp anchor，wave— form anchor for short，the external consolidation with the anchorage prestressed carbon fiber tape em— ploys unbonded，fabricated，on—site installed and tensioned FI sheets with hi【gh construction speed．In order to simulate consolidation of actual bridge，an abandoned 1 0m prestressed concrete hollow—slab gird— er is particularly found for fast consolidation test．In the test the prestress tensioning process is tested and the loss of prestress is also observed for about 7 days，the results show that the loss of prestress is slightly large within 3h after completion of tensioning and very small from then on，the effective tension of one carbon fiber tape is up to approximate 1 50kN．Finally loading test is ca~ied out for hollow slabs，the re— suit exhibits that the strength of carbon fiber tape exerts sufficiently，enabling great improvement of con- solidation effect． Key words：carbon fiber tape；prestress；waveform tooth clamp anchor；consol