暑假九年级课程七之动词语态.docVIP

讲义七 被动语态 一 诊断性检测 1. —Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday? —Because his homework _____on time. A. didn’t finish B. finish C. wasn’t finished 2. This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it _______ very comfortable . A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 3.It was reported that nine Chinese people ______ in a balloon crash (坠毁in Egypt on February 26,2013. A. are killed . B. were killed. C. will kill. D. have killed.. 4..—How often do I need to feed the dog? — It ___ food every day, or it will be hungry. A. must give B. must be give C. must be given D. must be gave 5.. If you see the cartoon film, you will _______ laugh. A. be made B. be made to C. make to D. make 6. —Does she like singing English songs? —Yes. She _____ to sing English songs in her room. A. often does B. is often heard C. often hears 7..—If we take a shower instead of bath, more water________.—I agree with you. A. has saved B. can save C. can be saved 8.. It ______ last week that the haze (雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems. A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported 9. —Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 10. Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something. A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted C. will be wasted 二、知识讲解 知识点1：被动语态概况 1.什么是被动语态 英语语态指的是主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态.，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 如：They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 2.谓语形式：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词。 3.被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以 give 为例，列表如下： 一般现在时：am / is / are + done 一般过去时：was / were + done 一般将来时：shall / will + be done 一般过去将来时：should