运用层次分析法对跨国代工污染转移冲突的探讨.pdfVIP

《生态经济》第 30 卷第 5 期(2014 年 5 月) Ecological Economy , Vo l. 30, No. 5 (May 2014) 运用层次分析法对跨国代王污染转移冲突的探讨 吴娟 (浙江工商大学工商管理学院，浙江杭州 310018) 摘要z 在经济全球化的背景下，发达国家将高能耗、高污染的产业转移到发展中国家，带走廉价的产品和丰厚的利 润，却留下被污染的环境。运用层次分析法从跨国代工污染转移现状出发，分析跨国代工污染转移进程中本土代工 企业为核心的关联圈内，区域公众、当地政府和跨国公司与代工企业之间的冲突，对于不同冲突的影响因素，进行 定量分析，得到跨国代工污染转移冲突影响因素的权重。 关键词:层次分析法:跨国代工:污染转移:冲突 中图分类号: F 114.1; F224 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1671-4407(2014)05-086-03 Research on the Transnational OEM Conflict by Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process WU Juan (College of Business Administration , Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018 , China) Abstract: Under the background of economic globalization , high energy consumption , high pollution industries developed countries are transferred to developing countries. Polluted environment are leaved and cheap products and rich profits are carried off. In this paper, the method of analytic hierarchy process is used to analyze the conflict between regional public , loca~ government and the Multi-National Corporation and the foundry enterprises , starting from the status of the transfer of international OEM pollution , and core related ring local OEM as the center. The different conflict affecting factors are quantitatively analyzed , and 11 factors influence weight of the transnational OEM pollution transfer conflict are gotten. Key words: analytic hierarchy process; transnational OEM; pollution transfer; conflict 本土代工企业在一些地区，不乏为龙头或重点企业，而且 1 跨国代王污染转移概况及冲突的现状 存在多级代工现象，再加上跨国公司往往以商业机密为由， 1.1经济全球化进程中，发达国家向本圭区域技术输 回避自身与在华代工厂商之间的关系，