无锡市锡山区人类免疫缺陷病毒和梅毒抗体检测结果分析.docVIP

无锡市锡山区人类免疫缺陷病毒和梅毒抗体检测结果分析 　　【摘要】目的：了解及掌握锡山区人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）和梅毒（TP）感染情况，为制定预防控制策略提供依据。 方法：采用酶联免疫法对2010年至2014年锡山区3844份受检者血清标本进行HIV抗体及TP抗体检测并对结果进行分析。 结果：3844份血清标本共检出并确认为HIV抗体阳性标本42份，检出率为1.09%。TP阳性标本29份，检出率为0.75%。HIV及TP抗体阳性率男性均高于女性。其中2012年HIV抗体和TP抗体阳性率均为最高，分别为1.64%和1.20%；感染率最高的人群均为阳性者配偶，分别为18.87%和3.77%，其次为男男同性恋者，分别为5.49%和3.05%。结论：今后要加强人群的行为干预，从而有效地遏制艾滋病和梅毒的发生和流行 【关键词】人类免疫缺陷病毒；梅毒；检测；抗体；阳性率 Results analysis of detection of HIV antibody and TP antibody in Xishan district of Wuxi cityXU Yifeng1， ZHANG Qing1， LIAN Jingxian1， CHENG Ming2. 1.Xishan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Wuxi 214101， Jiangsu， China； 2.Surgery Department， Wuxi First Peoples Hospital， Wuxi 214023， Jiangsu， China 【Abstract】Objectives： To understand the HIV and TP infection situation in Xishan district， and to provide basis for the prevention and control. Methods： 3844 serum samples for HIV antibodies and TP antibodies from 2010 to 2014 in Xishan district were detected by ELISA， and the results were analyzed. Results： 42 serum specimens were detected and identified as HIV antibody positive samples from 3844 serum specimens. The positive rate was 1.09%. 29 TP antibody positive specimens were detected and the positive rate was 0.75%. The positive rate of HIV antibody and TP antibody in male were higher than these in female. The highest positive rates were 1.64% and 1.20% respectively in 2012. The infection rates with the highest positive spouse were 18.87% and 3.77% respectively， followed by gay men with 5.49% and 3.05% respectively. Conclusion： The population behavior intervention should be strengthened in the future， so as to effectively curb AIDS and syphilis. 【Key words】AIDS virus； Syphilis； Detection； Antibody； Positive rate 【中图分类号】R75【文献标志码】A 目前艾滋病和梅毒的不断扩展和流行已成为全球公共健康问题，全球大于60%的艾滋病人尚不知道自己已感染[1]。预防和控制艾滋病和梅毒，关系到人民群众身体健康和经济社会发展，关系到民族兴衰和国家存亡[2]。为了解锡山区艾滋病和梅毒的感染现状及相关特征分布，特对2010至2014年锡山区疾病预防控制中心3844份受检人员血清进行检测，结果分析如下 1对象与方法 1.1对象 2010年1月到2014年12月在锡山区疾病预防控制中心接受人类免疫缺陷病