大塑性变形材料及变形机制研究进展.pdfVIP

维普资讯 学兔兔 一 画 有色合金及压铸 大塑性变形材料及变形机制研究进展 路 君，靳 丽，曾小勤，丁文江 (上海交通大学轻合金精密成型国家工程研究中心，上海 200030) 摘 要：大塑性变形技术(SPD)具有将铸态粗晶金属的晶粒细化到纳米量级的巨大潜力。 综述了SPD技术的分类、优势及其存在问题；介绍了材料在SPD加工过程中的组织转变特点， 指出如果超塑性成形能够在镁合金等中得到成功的应用，则可大大拓宽其实际应用领域；描述 了SPD细化铝、镁、钛等合金后的微观组织、塑性变形机制与力学性能，最后对大塑性变形技 术的应用前景进行了展望。 关键词：大塑性变形；铝；钛；镁合金；微观组织；力学性能；变形机制 中图分类号：TG146．2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673-3320(2008)01-0032—05 Deformation Mechanism of Severe Plastic Deformation Alloy LU Jun，JIN Li，ZENG Xiao—qin，D1NG Wen~iang (National Engineering Research Center of Light Alloy Net Forming，，Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030，China) Abstract：Severe plastic deformation(SPD)iS an effective route to refining coarse—grain size into nanometer regime，the SPD technical classification．advantage and it existence problem are reviewed．The characteristics of the organization of material which change within processing in the SPD is introduced，also points out superplasticity can get a successful application in the magnesium alloy etc．，which may greatly open up its practical application domain；then describes the organization，the plastic deformation mechanism and mechanics properties of Al，M2，Ti alloy after SPD，finally further improvements and applications of SPD material are put forward． Key words：Severe plastic deformation；Aluminum；Titanium；Ultrafine grained magnesium alloy； Microscopic organization；Mechanical properties；Deformation mechanism 大塑 性变 形法 (S e v e r e P l a s t i C 了