以产业结构调整为目标的产业环境评估.pdfVIP

以产业结构调整为目标的产业环境评估 以产业结构调整为目标的产业环境评估 顾鹏， .马晓明 (北京大学环境科学与工程学院，北京 1∞871) 摘 要:提高池区经济发展质量的路径之一在于合理的产业结构调整，而合理评估区域.产业情况，是确定区浅产业发展政 策、开展产业结构调整的先决步骤。研究提出了产业的资源环境综合成本概念，并应用于指导区域内的产业结构调整。资源环 境综合成本包括了各行业的资源损耗成本、环境污染成本和附加环境成本。应用资源环境综合成本概念，可以横向地、综合地 评估区域内各产业对区域的生态环境造成的压力，并可作为环境方面的评估信息，与其他信息一并供决策者参考。研究以沙湾 河流域的产业结构调整研究为例，介绍资源环境综合成本概念的应用。结果显示，产业发展而带来的附加环境成本所占比重较 大，这表明产业带来的人口生活污染影响，在评估区域产业结构时值得关注。 关键词:产业结构;结构调整;资源环境;生态环境 中图分类号: F062.9 文献标识码:A 文章编号:H阳-292X(2011)10-0105-04 A Research of Industry Environmental Evaluation for Industry Adjustment GU Peng , MA Xiao-ming (CoUege or Environmental Sciences and Engineering , Peking University , ßeijing 100871 , China) Abstract: Regional indus町 adjustment is one of the key paths ωimprove regional economy quality. The proper evaluation of regional industries , which leads ωthe suitable industry policy and goal , is the very first 耐p. Comprehensive cost of resource and environment is suggested , and i白 used ω 伊ide the man鸣ement of regional industrγadjustment in this re随即h. The comprehensive C回t contains resources consumption cost , pollution cost and additional environmental cost. Judged by the concept , the environmental and ecological pressure caused by different industrial trades in a region , can be evaluated syntheticaUy. And advice 协也.e industrial adjustment can be proposed. The example of the adjustrnent suggestions 1哩search in Shawan River 8asin shows the concept、 application. Result indicates that the additional envíronment costs take up a great proportion in most industrial trades. 四erefore ，由e additional domestic pollution caused by the indus