在亮点与盲点之间——论“不证实自己有罪”的规范对比与冲突.pdfVIP

Evidence Science Vo1.20 No.2 2012 • 204 • 在亮点与盲点之间 一一-论不证实自己有罪的规范对比与冲突 薛潮平* [摘 要] 不得强迫任何人证实自己有罪是我国《刑事诉讼法》第二次修正首次引入的旨在抑制刑讯 逼供、促进人权保障的法律规范，具有宣示性的正面进步意义。然而这一立法亮点降生在我国特定的司法体 制体中，无论是法律语言的内涵还是法律原则与规则的创制方面，与国际法、外国法视野中的不自证其罪 尚存在诸多差异;同时，规范所凸显的价值与国内程序法、实体法、证据法形成的紧张关系，将不断拷问未来 法律实施的效能。制度中的盲点只有借助于立法完善、法律解释、法律推理等冲突解决机制的有效介入与解 构，亮点才能闪烁出理性的光茫。 [关键词]不证实自己有罪;对比;规范冲突;刑事诉讼法;自证其罪 [中图分类号] D915.13 [文献标识码] A I 文章编号] 1674-1226(2011)02-0204-12 From Blind Spot to Bright Spot-On Normative Conflicts Conceming the 咀e。可 of Against Self-incrimination. Xue Chaoping. Key Lahorω， ory of Evidence Science(China University of Politic a1 Science and La叫， Mi阳的ofE- ducation ,Beijing ,PRC 100088. [Abstract] For the first time , the legal norm of 呐。 person shall be compelled to test证y against himself has been introduced to Chinese Criminal Procedural Law (revised edition) aiming at inhibiting police to时ure and in- tensifying protection of human rights. Such a bright spot declares a positive progress in a declarative way as well. However, in the particular context of our judicial regime , the norm is to be confronting structural conflicts with some domestic laws and inte口lationallaws concemed , whether in terms of the definitions themselves or of the cre- ations of rules and principles. AIso , the incompatibility between the values embedded in the norm and that in rele- vant substantive laws as well as evidence rules will be continuously questioning the enforcement of the procedural justice in future. Hopefully , the blind spots in the reform could be digeste