东北严寒地区农村住宅被动式设计策略研究.pdfVIP

第 46卷第 11期 2015年 11月 建 筑 技 术 v01．46No．11 Nov．2015 ArchitectureTechnology 东北严寒地区农村住宅被动式设计策略研究 孙 澄， 甄 蒙 (哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院，150006，哈尔滨 摘 要：在东北严寒地区，被动式设计是经济有效的节能设计策略。应用软件对东北严寒地区 16个典 型城镇进行了气象数据分析，针对东北严寒地区气候特点，将全年划分为采暖季和非采暖季，分别得出了窗 户遮阳、建筑蓄热、建筑蓄热+夜间通风、直接蒸发冷却、间接蒸发冷却、自然通风、被动式太阳得热+低 蓄热、被动式太阳得热 +高蓄热、防止冷风渗透等9种被动式设计策略的有效生『及综合有效性。研究表明， 无论在采暖季还是非采暖季，被动式太阳得热都是最重要的被动式设计策略，得出的被动式设计有效 评价 图表能够为建筑师进行被动式设计提供指导。 关键词：严寒地区；农村住宅；被动式设计；节能设计 中图分类号：TU111．4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1000-4726(2015)11-0975-04 STUDY OF PASSIVE DESIGN STRATEGIES oF RURAL RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN SEVERE COLD REGIoNS oF NORTHEAST CHINA SUNCheng，ZHEN Meng (SchoolofArchitecture，HarbinInstituteofTechnology,150006，Harbin，China) Abstract： Passive design lS the most economically effective strategies to reduce energy consumption．Using software，climate data analysis is conducted to analyze 16 typicalcities in severe cold regions in Northeast China．According to the severe cold climate characteristics of Northeast China，thewhole year is divided into heating season and non-heating season，in which the independent and integrated effectiveness of nine kinds of passive design strategy．They are： sun shading of windows，high thermalmass，high thermalmass nightflushed，direct evaporative cooling，two—stage evaporative cooling，naturalventilation cooling，passive solardirectgain low mass，passive solar direct gain high mass，wind protection ofoutdoor spaces．Results show thatpassive solar heatgains is the mostimportantpassive design strategy,whether in heating or non—heating season，The effectiveness- evaluation tablesproposed in thispaper could be referred to by architects in theirpassive design． Keywords：severecoldregions；ruralresidentialbuil