厦门翔安海底隧道防排水技术初步应用经验.pdf

26 11 Vol.26 No.11 2007 11 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Nov. 2007 ( 361009) 4 5070 m0.65 MPa III U 459.5 A 2007 PRIMARY APPLICATION EXPERIENCES OF WATERPROOF TECHNIQUE IN XIAMEN XIANG′AN SUBSEA TUNNEL QU Shouxin (Site Headquarter of Xiamen East Passageway Xiang′an Subsea TunnelXiamen Fujian361009China) Abstract Xiamen Xiang′an subsea tunnel is the first subsea tunnel in China. The geological conditions of land parts of this tunnel are mostly backfill soilsandy soil or complete weathered rock. Moreoverunderground water has strong seepage characteristic. Sandy layer is enriched in water and four weathered grooves under sea directly connect with the seawater. The total water head of groundwater and seawater is between 50 m and 70 m and the hydrostatic pressure acting on the tunnel arch crown is 0.65 MPa. Thereforethe lining waterproof is a very prominent issue. Considering the geological factorssuch as water levelgushing watererosion of framework and formation of frameworkcomposite lining structure is adopted in Xiamen Xiang′an subsea tunneland the long-time waterproof principle is main shutofflimited dischargemultilayer proofing and rigidity-flexibility combination. Thereforethe waterproof project is set as part total-closure and limited discharge. For examplethe total-closure waterproof is adopted in the parts of main tunnelwhich is enriched in water and the limited discharge project is adopted in the other parts of main tunnel where the surround