山地果园土壤肥力调查与评价——以重庆市金果园为例.pdfVIP

四P 面 tt 孝通报 2011 ,27(31):290-295 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 山地果园土壤肥力调查与评价 一一以重庆市金果园为例 张丹1 ，张进忠口，汤民1 ，刘万平3 ，王萍3 (西南大学资源环境学院/二峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验事，军庆400715; 2 至;庆市农业资源与环境重点实验宅，重庆4∞716;3重庆市堵军山国艺发展有限公司，重庆400700) 摘要:采集重庆市金果园9 个园区的土壤样品，调查和坪价果国土壤的肥力状况。结果表明:果园各国 区土壤均呈强酸性，pH在4.55 以下，且pH 随土层深度的增加而降低。结合全国第2 次土壤普查的养分 分级标准，各园区表土中有机质、全氮、碱解氨和速效磷的含量基本处于中等或中上水平;全磷、全钟和 速效钳含量偏低，处于较缺和缺乏状态;不同深度果国土壤样品中养分含量存在明显差异，表现为表层 含量显著高于下层。分析果国常施的2 种有机肥.(鸡粪和油饼)的肥力状况，发现油饼中有机质含量较 丰富，但2 种有机肥的氮、磷、何含量配比难以满足高需钟果树的需求。 关键词:果园土壤;施肥;肥力调查;肥力评价 中图分类号:SI 文献标志码:A 论文摘号:2011-1824 Investigation and Assessment of Soil Fertility in Montanic Orchard --A Case Study in Golden Orchard of Chongqing Zhang Dan Zhang Jinzhongl.2, Tang Min\ Liu Wanpin~， Wang Pini (College 01Resources and Environment , Southwest Universityl Key Laborωory， 01Eco-envíronments in Three Gorges Reservoir Reg阳， Ministry 01Education. Chongqing 4∞715; 2Chongqing Key Laboraωry 01Agricultural Resources and Envíronment. Chongqing 4∞716; 3Jinyunshan Horticulture Det坦lopment Corporation 01Chongqi晤. Chongqing 4∞7∞) Abstract: Fertility status in orchard soil w幽 investigated and assessed by collection and analysis of the soil samples in 9 gardens of Golden Orchard气 Chongqing. It was found that all of the orchard soil showed strong acidity wi由 pH lower than 4.55 , and pH decreased wi由 the depth of soil layer increasing. Based on the classifìcation standard of soil nutrients in the second soil invtstigation of China, the contents of soil organic matter, total nitrogen, available nitro