线性和非线性有限元分析 3.pptx

三、稳态塑性固体结构单元简介（非线性元） 密率轴向杆元 Power-law Axial Bar 密率欧拉梁元 Power-law and Euler Beam 密率框架元 Power-law and Truss and Frame 密率平面元 Powerlaw CST and Bi-linear Elements 分段线性材料 Piecewise Linear Approximation of Material Properties 其它密率模型 Other Power-law Models: Hollomon, Ramberg_Osgood，Graphene 工程实例 钛铝合金船结构设计案例、石墨烯 等,牛頓拉夫遜和共轭梯度法的应用 ; ;美國杜邦聚酰亞胺VESPEL序列产品DuPont’s Polyimide Products-Vespel S Line;The Ramberg_Osgood Law（钛合金） 应力应变关系;石墨烯的应力应变关系;馮式指数生物力学模型(血管，皮肤等） Fung’s Exponetial Law;馮元楨（Yuan-Cheng.Fung): Founder of Modern?Biomechanics;美国海军的未来驾驭于钛钢的强度Future Naval Force May Sail with the Strength of Titanium （Story Number: NNS120403-17Release Date: 4/3/2012 10:40:00 PM）;杆非线性问题各种静态力平衡方程和有限元方程;非线性有限元简介; 1. 非线性杆元简介;;;2. Ramberg_Osgood 杆元 ;3. 石墨烯杆元;牛頓 - 拉夫遜 算法示意图Algorithm for Newton-Raphson method;N-R 计算流程图;牛顿法手算例子(附件）;石墨烯杆架例子;边界条件Boundary conditions;单元1材料和几何数据;单元1局部矩阵方程;单元2材料和几何数据;单元2局部矩阵方程;局部和整体变量对接;整体矩阵方程;加边界条件得求解方程;调用MATLAB牛顿法求解程序;解：节点2的位移近似解;用ANSYS有限元软件求解FE Software Solution (ANSYS);ANSYS 求解命令流;! Cross Sectional Area r, 1, 4.9087e-6 ! Real Constant number 1 is ！0.00000490873 m2 ! Node Definition n, 1, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ! Node 1 is located ！(0.0, 0.0, 0.0) n, 2, 0.12, 0.08, 0.0 n, 3, 0.12, 0.0, 0.0 ! Assign Properties and Create Elements mat, 1 real, 1 en, 1, 1, 2 ! Element Number 1 connects nodes 1 2 en, 2, 2, 3 ! Element Number 2 connects nodes 2 3 ! Set Boundary Conditions d, 1, all, 0.0 ! All displacements at node 1 are zero ;云图解;打印ANSYS结果：与用MATLAB算的结果吻合;欧拉弹朔性密率梁Euler Elast-Plastic Beam;瑞利-丽思方法Rayleigh Ritz Method;;Hermite cubic shape functions三次多项式型函数;求解法 Solution Method;Gauss-Legendre Abscissas and Weights;Solution;Solution;;Power-Law cantilever beam;Power-Law cantilever beam;Power Law in the cantilever beam;例子Examples;Examples;自编MATLAB程序（附件）;程序使用说明;To apply the boundary conditions the program uses four variables, called bc1, bc2, bc3 and bc4. The