严重脑外伤患者术后废用综合征的护理干预.pdfVIP

实用临床医药杂志 • 60 • Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice 2016 年第20 卷第22 期 严重脑外伤患者术后废用综合征的护理干预 许玉清 (武祝科技大学医院，湖北武汉， 43∞8 1) 摘要:目的探讨护理干预对严重脑外伤患者术后废用综合征的影响。方法选取严重脑外伤患者ω例，按随机数字 法分为观察组与对照组，对照组采用常规护理方法，观察组在对照组基础上另予一系列系统、专业的护理指导，对比2 组患者护 理干预前及干预1 个月和3 个月时的日常生活活动能力(ADL)评分以及废用综合征发生率。结果 护理前， 2 组患者 ADL 评 分差异无统计学意义(P0.05); 护理干预1 个月及3 个月时，观察组的 ADL 评分及废用综合征发生率均优于对照组，差异有 统计学意义(P0.05) 。结论 在严重脑外伤患者术后实施护理干预，可降低废用综合征的发生率，提高患者生活质量，促进 患者早日回归社会，值得临床推广应用。 关键词:脑外伤;废用综合征;护理干预 中图分类号: R473.6 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1672-2353(2016)2HJ60{)3 DOI: 10. 7619/jcmp. 201622019 Nursing intervention of waste syndrome patients with severe traumatic brain injury after operation XU Yuqing (Hospital 01 Wuhan University 01 Science and Technology , Wuhan , Hubei , 43∞81) ABSTRACT: Objective To explore inf1uence of nursing intervention of waste syndrome pa- tients with severe traumatic brain injuηafter operation. Methods A total of 60 severe brain trauma patients were randomly divided into observation group and control group. The control group used rou- tine nursing and observation group received systematic and professional nursing on the basis of the con- trol group , activities of daily living (ADL) score and incidence of waste syndrome before nursing and one month and three months after intervention were compared. Results There was no statistically sig- nificant difference in two groups in ADL score before treatment (P 0.05) , ADL score and disuse syndrome rate after one month and three months of nursing intervention in the observation group were significantly be