表面重构课薛其坤.pptVIP

表面重构 清华大学物理系 薛其坤 Outline Brief introduction Bonding at a surface 2. Principle of Surface Reconstruction 3. Reconstruction Elements 3.1 Chains 3.2 Dimers (trimers) 3.3 Adatoms 4. Typical reconstruction surfaces 4.1 Metal Surface 4.2 Insulator Surface 4.3 Semiconductor Surface 5. Summary 1. Brief introduction Two types of atomic rearrangements Relaxation Reconstruction Wood：A(hkl)-n?m-?-B Examples 1. Si(111)-p2x2 2. Si(111)-?3x?3-30o-Ga 3. Si(100)-c(2x2)-O Bonding at a surface 孤立分子中原子间的成键 ? 固体中原子间的成键 Orbitals and Bonding On