三次采油用磺基甜菜碱的研究进展-学兔兔 www.xuetutu.com.pdfVIP

学兔兔 石 油 化 工 2013年第42卷第5期 PETRoCHEMICAL TECHN0L0GY ·577· 三次采油用磺基甜菜碱的研究进展 董燕超，李 玲，方 云 (江南大学 化学与材料工程学院 食品胶体与生物技术教育部重点实验室，江苏 无锡 214122) [摘要]概述了磺基甜菜碱型表面活性剂，磺基甜菜碱型表面活性剂具有优异的耐高浓度酸、碱、盐及耐高温性能，可与其 他表面活性剂进行复配使用；分析了我国三次采油用表面活性剂的研究现状与趋势；综述了三次采油用磺基甜菜碱表面活性 剂的合成、复配性能及其在无碱二元复合驱体系中的应用；讨论了磺基甜菜碱在实际推广中所存在的问题；并对磺基甜菜碱 型表面活性剂今后在三次采油中的发展方向及应用前景进行了展望。 [关键词]磺基甜菜碱；两性离子表面活性剂；三次采油 [文章编号]1000—8144(2013)05—0577—05 [中图分类号]TQ 423．34 [文献标志码]A Progresses in Research of Sulfobetaines Used in Tertiary Oil Recovery Dong Yanchao，LiLing，Fang Yun (The MOE Key Laboratory ofFood Colloids and Biotechnology，School ofChemical and Material Engineering， Jiangnan University，Wuxi Jiangsu 214122，China) [Abstract]Sulfobetaine surfactants were summarized．The sulfobetaine surfactants possess good tolerance to acids，alkalis and salts with high concentration and high temperature，and excellent compatibleness with other surfactants．The progress in the current research and tendency of the surfactants used in tertiary oil recovery were analyzed．The synthesis and synergistic effects of the sulfobetaines used in tertiary oil recovery and alkali—free binary combination flooding systems with sulfobetaines were reviewed．The existing problems in the practical promotion were also discussed． Furthermore，the application and main development orientations of the sulfobetaine surfactants in tertiary oil recovery were prospected． [Keywords]sulfobetaine；zwitterionic surfactant；tertiary oil recovery 对于经过自喷及人工注水或注气开采之后的 发耐盐耐高温的表面活性剂体系。磺基甜菜碱型表 油田，通过加入化学物质来改善油、气、水及岩石 面