胸腔闭式引流管护理(国外英文资料).docVIP

胸腔闭式引流管护理(国外英文资料) Thoracic closed drainage tube care A,? Objective: to introduce the seepage, blood and gas in the thorax. To reconstruct the negative pressure in the pleural cavity and maintain the normal position of the mediastinum. The swelling of the lungs. Second, the? Indications: used for external injury or spontaneous pneumothorax, blood chest, abscess and cardiothoracic drainage. The placement of the closed drainage tube in the chest is in the method: The placement of the pleural cavity drainage is determined based on the physical and chest X-ray examination results. The fluid is low, usually between the midaxillary line and the back line between the axillary line between the 6th and 8th intercostal tube. The accumulation of air in the upper part of the anterior thoracic cavity is advisable. An abscess is often chosen at the lowest level of the pus concentration. It is advisable to use the rubber tube with a hard, 1.5-2cm tube, which is not easy to fold, and to facilitate the flow of drainage. The pleural cavity drainage tube which is used for exhaust will choose the plastic pipe with soft texture and 1cm pipe diameter, which can be used for the purpose of the slip and reduce the local irritation and relieve the pain. Thoracic cavity drainage tube care: 1) keep the pipe closed and check whether the drainage device is closed and the drainage tube is missing. The glass tube of the water bottle is not in the water, 3 ~ 4cm, and always keep upright. The surrounding oil gauze cover is tightly packed; When moving the patient or changing the flask, double off the drainage tube to prevent air entry. If the connection of the drainage tube is broken or the flask is damaged, the wall of the chest wall should be closed and the drainage device should be replaced immediately. 6 if drainage tube from chest slip, immediately use hand to knead close wound, skin disinfection processing, sealed the wound with vaseline gauze, and help the physician for further processing. 2)