蝴蝶翅脉特征的数学分析.pdfVIP

蝴蝶翅脉特征的数学分析 研究人：施燕捷 辅导教师：黎栋材 刚永运 Abstract ： Vein patterns (venation) are important taxonomic characters of lepidopterans, thus venation morphometrics are good candidates to be used for developing automated identification systems. This article reports a chemical based wing scale/color patch removal method and a methodology of generating abstract geometric venation sketches to classify 17 species of butterflies in 15 genera and 3 families. After scales and color patches were chemically removed, the wing images were captured using a flatbed scanner. TPSDig was used to landmark vein conjunction points and end point (at wing edges) systematically without consideration of features used in classic taxonomy. The number of landmarks and geometric sketches formed by connecting landmark points were analyzed. Euclidean distances between landmarks were calculated and analyzed. The results indicated that canonical discriminant analysis based on Euclidean distances could classify all 17 species. Geometric sketches of forewings could be good criteria to classify the species to their perspective families. The study provided a ground for developing automated classification system for butterflies. Additionally, cluster analysis was performed on the identified landmarks for phylogenic relationship to compare with that defined by classic taxonomy. 摘要：本文获取了绢蝶科，粉蝶科，蛱蝶科的 17 种蝴蝶数字图片，提取了各种蝴蝶翅脉 交点坐标，分别计算前翅 20 个翅脉交点间和后翅 15 个翅脉交点间的直线距离并作出前 后翅脉交点连线的几何图形。用数学特征和几何形态分类得到的分类结果和生物学分类的 结果是基本吻合，并且发现：把空间分为两部分并且图形折线较少的是绢蝶科；把空间分 为两部分，但图形连线比较曲折，折点多的是粉蝶科；把空间分为两部分以上，并且图形 折点多的是蛱蝶科。前翅脉交点 21 的是绢蝶科，前翅脉交点 20 的是粉蝶科，前翅脉交 点 22 的是蛱蝶科。不同种蝴蝶翅脉交点连线距离参数在不同种蝴蝶中差异显著。聚类分 析能够用来判断不同种蝴蝶亲缘关系的远近。 关键词：蝴蝶、分类、翅脉、量度