房屋建筑构造复习资料(国外英文资料).docVIP

房屋建筑构造复习资料(国外英文资料) Review materials for building construction What are the basic elements of architecture? How do you know the relationship? Construction elements: (1) building function (2) architectural technology (3) architectural image The construction function, technical condition and architectural image are all dialectical and unified, inseparable and restricted. In general, the building function is primary, is the purpose of building, is the factor that plays a leading role; The second is architectural technology, which is a means of achieving purpose through material technology, but at the same time there is a restriction and promotion. And the architectural image is the comprehensive expression of the construction technique and the construction art content. But sometimes it is the main factor that often plays a leading role in monuments, symbolic, symbolic buildings. In any case, the three should be harmonious in a good architectural work What is a large number of sex buildings and large buildings? What are the lines of low, multi-storey, and high-rise buildings? (1) a lot of sexual architecture: a building that has a large scale and is closely related to peoples lives. (2) large sex buildings: large but small buildings. Low-rise buildings: usually one to two floors. Multi-storey building: usually 3 to 6 floors of architecture. High-rise building: a building that exceeds a certain height and a number of layers. How is the durability of the building divided? (1) according to the length of the construction durability Primary buildings: durable years of more than 100 years apply to important buildings and high-rise buildings.  secondary buildings: durable life of 50-100, it is suitable for general construction.  three-level architecture: durable life of 25 to 50 years, suitable for secondary structure.  level 4 buildings: durable under the fixed number of year for 15 years, it is suitable for temporary construction. What is the meaning of two-phase design an