现在完成时和一般过去时的区别.ppt

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This Is English I (2) Unit 26 Making Journeys By Qian Dongyao Content Session 1 Session 2 Session 3 Focus Homework Session 1 Grammar Activity 1 Grammar 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 by 和until/till to tell 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 都表示过去的事情; 但是现在完成时强调此事情对现在的影响,着眼点在现在,一般不与表示过去某具体时间的词语搭配使用; 一般过去时表达过去某时发生的事情,强调“过去”,所以常常与过去的某个具体时间搭配使用。 如:I went home at 10:00 yesterday. I have got home now. by and until/till (1) by表示“在…之前” I’ll finish my homework by 8:00. 我将在8点前完成作业。 until/till表示“到…为止” I’ll be doing my homework until 8:00. 我将一直做作业做到8点。 注意:虽然都表达“做作业到8点”的意思,但两句话的含义不同。 by and until/till (2) 由于until表示“到…为止”的意思,经常与not连用,组合成not…until…的句型,表示“直到…才…”。 I didn’t finish my homework until 8:00. I can’t finish my homework until 8:00. to tell (1) 动词tell的主要用法有: tell sb. to do sth.=ask sb. to do sth.(让某人做某事) 否定形式:tell sb not to do sth. I told him to book a ticket.(我让他预定一张票。) I asked him to pick up the key.(我让他去取钥匙。) to tell(2) tell sb. sth. 或 tell sb. about sth.(告诉某人某事) Don’t tell him that news.(不要告诉他哪个消息。) They told me about that news. (他们告诉我那个消息。) 用于间接引语,表示转述某人的话。 I told him (that) I did that.(我告诉他我做的那件事。) Activity 1(1) What’s happened about …?表示询问某件事的进展情况。也可以说成:What’s happening about…? 或 Has anything happened about…? What’s happened to… 回忆:how is it going?事情进展如何? give sth. to sb. “将某物给某人”,也可以用give sb. sth.的结构,意思一样。 eg:I gave the book to him. / I gave him the book. Activity 1(2) on her way to “在她去…的路上”,如:She came across him on her way to the school. ask sb. for sth. “向某人要某物”,如:She asked her parents for sme money. 回忆: ask for sth; ask sb to do sth; ask sb about sth; request sth. Activity 1(3) reserve 预定,预约=book participant 参加者,参与者 handouts 下发的资料 ask sb to do sth “要求某人做某事”,如:She asked her parents to give her some money. fix the time “定时间” By 6:o’clock六点之前 Activity 1(4) worry about “担心…” told sb to do sth告诉某人做某事 Told sb not to so sth告诉某人不要做某事 speak to “对某人说” There’s nothing for sb. to do. “某人没什么事情做。” I’ve got some things to do. “我有点事情要办。”建议与上句对比记忆

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