语用学讲稿（英文）.pdf

Notes on Pragmatics 语用学讲稿 HE Ziran (何自然) 南京师范大学出版社 Notes on Pragmatics CONTENTS Preface (vii) Foreword (viii) Chapter One: Course Overview (1) 1. Pragmatics – studies of language comprehension and application (2) 2. Pragmatics – studies of language appropriateness and tactfulness (4) 3. The development of pragmatics (6) 3.1 Micropragmatics and macropragmatics (6) 3.2 Micropragmatics – dynamic description of language (7) 3.3 Macropragmatics – pragmatics and beyond (7) 4. Cross-cultural pragmatics (8) 4.1 Pragmatic studies of speech acts (8) 4.2 Studies of socio-cultural pragmatics (8) 4.3 Studies of contrastive pragmatics (9) 4.4 Pragmatic studies of interlanguage (9) 5. Interlanguage pragmatics (10) 6. Societal pragmatics (11) 7. Cognitive pragmatics (12) Chapter Two: What is Pragmatics? (17) 1. Origin of pragmatics (17) 1.1 ‘Langue ’ and ‘Parole ’ (18) 1.2 ‘Competence’ and ‘Performance’ (19) 1.3 ‘Pragmatic competence’ and ‘Communicative competence’ (19) 2. Defining pragmatics (21) 2.1 Semantics and pragmatics (21) 2.2 Definition of pragmatics (23) 2.3 Comparison between semantics and pragmatics (24) 3. Approaches to pragmatics (25) 3.1 Formal pragmatics (25) 3.2 Descriptive pragmatics (25) 3.3 Applied pragmatics (27) 4. The scope of study (28) Chapter Three: Deixis (30) 1. Deixis – a component of pragmatic study (30) 2. Classification (31) ii 2.1 Person deixis (31) 2.2 Place deixis