主语从句和主语从句的it3.pptVIP

主语从句（Noun Clauses as the Subject） 连接词有： 连词that, whether； 连接代词who, what和which； 连接副词when, where, how和why。 4 . 用于It is important / natural / necessary / impossible that...句型中, 主语从句应使用虚拟语气, 谓语动词用\“should + 动词原形\”的形式, should有时可以省略。 * The Subject Clause Grammar Make sentences When will you come back? It doesn’t matter. What does he want to tell us? We don’t know Is he coming or not ？ We don’t know It’s certain . we’ll be late. It’s certain that we will be late. That we’ll be late is certain. We don’t know whether he is coming or not Whether he is coming is not known. We don’t know what he wants to tell us. What he wants to tell us is not known. When you will come back doesn’t matter. It doesn’t matter when you will come back. 连接词： that 引导主语从句只起引导作用，本身无实际意义，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，但不能省略。 That she left him cut him to the heart. That he will come is certain. 1）从属连词：that， whether等. 由whether及其他连词引导的主语从句放在句首，句后都可。 Whether it will please them is not easy to say. 2)连接代词who ，what ，which, whatever, whichever, whoever What seems easy to some people seems difficult to others. Which side will win is not clear. 3)连接副词when，where， how， why等。 Why he did it remains a mystery. When they will start is not known yet. How he became a great scientist is known to us all. 主语从句可以前置，也可以后置。用it做形式主语，而把主语从句，在句末，常用下面几种句型。 1. It + be + 表语 +主语从句 表语：（名词， 形容词，过去分词） 位置 It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing. It is reported that China has sent another manmade earth satellite into orbit. 2. It+不及物动词+主语从句 It seemed (happened, doesn’t matter, has turned out) that… It happens that they were absent. It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at all. It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not. 3. It +及物动词（被动语态）+主语从句 It has been decided that the exhibition will not open on Sundays. 注意: 1）主语从句在句首时，必须由连接词引导，不能省略这些连接词；但是如果用it做形式主语，而把主语从句放在句末时，从属连词that可以省略。 误：They should like each other is natural. 正：That they should like each other is natural. 正：It is natural that they should like each other