3大气环境污染与防治(国外英文资料).docVIP

3大气环境污染与防治(国外英文资料) Chapter iii atmospheric pollution and prevention and control We cant live without the air like water for fish. catalogue Section 1: composition and structure of atmosphere Section 2. Atmospheric pollution (source, substance, type, hazard) Section 3, air pollution control (four countermeasures) Section 4. Global atmospheric environmental issues The composition of the atmosphere 1 O2, N2, such as gas Ice crystals and solid particles (e.g. dust and pollen) Water droplets (clouds and fog) The air without water vapor and suspension is called dry clean air The first atmospheric overview Height (km) The stratification of the atmosphere Every rise of 100 m, the temperature decrease 0.65 ℃ N2 O2 Ar CO2 Ne He Kr The H2 Xe O3 layer The more you go up, the more you have the atoms of gases like oxygen and helium Intense uv radiation, N2 and O2 produce different degrees of dissociation Here are some of the atmospheric elements associated with environmental issues Carbon dioxide: the source: respiration, the combustion and decomposition of an organism. Status: there is a growing tendency in the atmosphere. Effect: the intense absorption of long wave radiation on the ground causes the warming of the greenhouse effect. Ozone: high altitude through photochemical action, low air through lightning or organic oxidation and high altitude transmission. Effect: can absorb the sun ultraviolet ray greatly, make the ground life is protected from excessive ultraviolet ray burn. Distribution: there is very little in the natural atmosphere. It varies with height and latitude and time. Water vapor: Marine and ground evaporation and plant transpiration. Distribution: varies greatly over time and place. In the lead direction,Generally decreases with height. Effects: cloud, fog, rain, snow and other atmospheric phenomena. It has an important effect on the growth and development of living organisms. Particle: type: solid particle and liquid particle. Influence: affects the transmis