中国-WHO-美国饮用水标准比较(国外英文资料).docVIP

中国-WHO-美国饮用水标准比较(国外英文资料) China, WHO and the U.S. water standards are compared project (in Chinese specifications) China Specification The WHO principles (1993, 1998) American standard (2001). Routine inspection project ? ? ? Sensory traits and general chemical indicators ? ? ? color The colour degree is no more than 15 degrees, and no other colors are present 15 15 turbidity No more than 1 degree (NTU), no more than 5 degrees under special circumstances 5 (single sample) 1 (mean) (any time), 0.3 NTU (95% sample) Smell and taste Dont have any odors or smells acceptable 3 Visible to the naked eye Must not contain any - - PH 6.5 ∽ 8.5 The 8 6.5 ∽ 8.5 Total hardness (in CaCO3) 450 mg/L - - aluminum 0.2 mg/L 0.2 mg/L 0.05 mg/L - 0.2 mg/L iron 0.3 mg/L 0.3 mg/L 0.3 mg/L manganese 0.1 mg/L 0.1 mg/L 0.05 mg/L copper 1.0 mg/L 1.0 mg/L 1 mg/L (sense) 1.3 mg/L (take action) zinc 1.0 mg/L 3.0 mg/L 5.0 mg/L Volatile phenols 0.002 mg/L - - Anion synthetic detergent 0.3 mg/L - - sulfate 250 mg/L 250 mg/L 250 mg/L chloride 250 mg/L 250 mg/L 250 mg/L Dissolved total solids 1000 mg/L 1000 mg/L 500 mg/L Oxygen consumption 3mg/L, no more than 5 mg/L under special circumstances - - ammonia - 1.5 mg/L - Toxicology indicator ? ? ? arsenic 0.05 mg/L 0.01 mg/L 0.05 mg/L cadmium 0.005 mg/L 0.003 mg/L 0.005 mg/L Cr (6) 0.05 mg/L 0.05 mg/L 0.1 mg/L cyanide 0.05 mg/L 0.07 mg/L 0.2 mg/L fluoride 1.0 mg/L 1.5 mg/L 4.0 mg/L lead 0.01 mg/L 0.01 mg/L 0.015 mg/L mercury 0.001 mg/L 0.001 mg/L 0.002 mg/L selenium 0.01 mg/L 0.01 mg/L 0.05 mg/L Nitrate (in N) 20 mg/L 50 mg/L (NO3 -) 100 mg/L nitrite - 3mg/L (NO2 -) (acute) 0.2 mg/L (chronic) 1 mg/L (N) asbestos - - 7 million/L Carbon tetrachloride 0.002 mg/L 0.002 mg/L 0.05 mg/L chloroform 0.06 mg/L 0.2 mg/L - Bacteriology indicators ? ? ? Total number of bacteria 100 cfu/ml - - Total coliform bacteria No check out of every 100ml of water No check out of every 100ml of water The monthly sample positive number is less than 5% Fecal coliform No check out