gps.txt(国外英文资料).docVIP

gps.txt(国外英文资料) Concept: 1. The GPS navigation star with distance measuring global positioning system (GPS) is a space-based all-weather navigation system, developed by the us department of defense to meet the army on the ground or near-earth space access in a common frame of reference of the position, velocity and time information. Features: no eye contact is required between the observatory; Providing three-dimensional coordinates; High positioning accuracy; Easy to operate; Short observation time; 24 hours in 24 hours. 3. Three satellite navigation system: GLONASS (Russia) and Galileo (European), the beidou navigation system (in) (the independent research and development of beidou operating services platform marked the our country already has a completely independent satellite navigation system) The second chapter : 1. The WGS - 84 coordinate system is WGS84 coordinate system fixed NSWC9Z - 2 reference frame origin and scale changes, and rotate the reference meridian plane and BIH consistent definition of zero meridian plane and get a new frame of reference. WGS84 coordinate system origin on the earths center of mass, the Z axis pointing BIH1984.0 agreement of the definition of the earth (CTP) direction, the X axis pointing BIH1984.0 zero meridian plane and intersection of CTP equator, Y and Z, X axis constitute a right-handed coordinate system, it is a fixed coordinate system. 2.1954 Beijing coordinate system, the coordinate system adopted the former Soviet union carat SuoFuSi ellipsoid, its parameters are: half shaft a is 6378245 meters long and flat rate f for 1/298, the origin is located in the former Soviet union pulkovo. Xi an coordinate system: 3.1980 to yongle town, jingyang county, shaanxi province as the origin of coordinates, to the 1975 international ellipsoid for the reference ellipsoid, and the national astronomical geodetic network overall adjustment of the new national geodetic coordinate system. 4.New Beijing coordinate system 1954: Beijing coor