大学英语4期考翻译范围1.docVIP

1. 七夕节（Qixi Festival）在农历lunar calendar七月初七庆祝，起源于汉代（the Han Dynasty），是一个传统节日。在中国古代ancient传说legend中，牛郎和织女（cowherd and weaver girl）会在每年的这一天相会。七夕节是中国传统节日中最具浪漫色彩的一个节日，现在一般被称为“中国情人节”Valentines Day。对于年轻的姑娘们，七夕节是个重要的日子，她们会在这一天晚上向聪明美丽的织女祈求pray for智慧wisdom、女红（needle work）技巧和美满姻缘。 Celebrated on the seventh day of the seventh month on Chinese lunar calender, Qixi Festival is a traditional festival originated from the Han Dynasty. According to Chinese ancient legend, the cowherd and weaver girl were allowed to meet only on this date each year. Being the most romantic traditional Chinese festival, Qixi Festival is called “Chinese Valentine’s Day”. It is an important date for young girls, who would pray to the smart and beautiful weaver girl for wisdom, skills of needle work and happy marriage. 少林功夫(Shaolin Kungfii)是河南登封少林寺 Temple信奉佛教Buddhism文化的和尚buddhist monk们练习的种武术(martial arts)。少林寺，建于北魏(the Northern Wei Dynasty)太和期(Taihe Period)十九年，是少林功夫发展的文化空间。少林功夫最初是佛教僧侣练习的，他们的职责duty是保护寺庙。现在经过1500多年的发展，少林功夫已逐步gradually发展成为一种完美技术和丰富含义相融合Phase fusion的艺术，在全世界享有声誉。 Shaolin Kungfu is a kind of martial arts practiced by monks under the special Buddhist culture of the Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng City, Henan Province. The Shaolin Temple, built in the nineteenth year of Taihe Period during the Northern Wei Dynasty, is a cultural space for the development of the Shaolin Kungfu. The Shaolin Kungfii, which is originally practiced by the Buddhist monks whose duties were to protect the temple, has been gradually developed into an art of perfect technology, abundant大量的 meanings and high reputation in the whole world after more than 1500 years of development. 3. 汉字是从原始人用以记事的简单图画picture，经过不断演变evolution发展最终成为一种兼具音、形、意韵Rhyme的独特unique文字。现存中国古代最早成熟mature的文字是甲骨文，被认为是现代汉字的初形。此后，汉字又经历了金文、隶书、楷书、草书、行书等不同的阶段stage。汉字结构structure“外圆内方“，源于古人”天圆地方“的观念concept。汉字有五种基本笔画Stroke，即：横、竖、撇、捺、折。 Chinese characters were initially meant to be simple pictures used to help people r