连系动词和动词不定式讲解.pptVIP

复习 连系动词 系动词亦称连系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 主要分为五种： 1）状态系动词: 用来表示主语状态，只有be一词， He is a teacher. She is beautiful. 3）表像系动词 用来表示“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如： He looks tired. 他看起来很累。 He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。 She looks very nervous. 5）变化系动词 :这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall（进入某种状态）, get, go, come等 He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 The pollution problem is growing serious. 污染问题日见严峻。 The horse fell ill and died.这匹马生病死了。 练习题 1.----Do you like the flower? ----Yes. It____ sweet. A. is smelling B. smells C. smelt D. is smelt 2.(河北2009)This silk dress ____ so smooth . A. tastes B. smells C.sounds D. feels 3. These apples taste _____ . A. to be good B. to be well C. well D. good 4.He lets me ____ home early . A. go B.to go C. goes D.going 5. We were made ____ that work before. A. do B.to do C.does D.doing 6. Let her ______ home . A. not to leave B.not leave C. to leave not D.to not leave 7. He made us _____ a rest . A. have B.to have C.had D. having 不定式 基本形式：to+动词原形 否定形式：not to +动词原形 没有人称和数的变化 具有名词、形容词、副词的特征，可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语。 不能单独做谓语 作表语 不定式作表语表示具体的动作或将来动作 e.g. Your task is to clean the classroom. The doctor’s job is to help the patient. 作定语 置于被修饰词的名词或代词后 e.g. He has a lot of homework to do. There is nothing to worry about. 作主语 1.当动词不定式做主语时 谓语动词用单数 e.g. To be a writer is her dream. 2.经常用it作形式主语，把真正的主语不定式置于句后。常用于下列句式： It takes sb some time to do sth 花费某人一些时间做某事 e.g. It takes me one day to finish this work. It be +adj. +（for sb） to do sth对某人来说做某事是….的 e.g. It is important for the students to do eye exercises. 作宾语 1. 常用于这个结构的有begin ,want, hope, love, need, try, agree，start ,plan, forget, remember, decide ,refuse ,would like 等动词后作宾语。 E.g. They decided to move to London. 作宾语补足语 1.不定式作 ask ,tell, invite, wish, want, teach,allow, advise等动词后的宾语补足语 I asked him to call me back at 8:00