气囊助浮大型导管架下水可行性研究.pdfVIP

l 海洋工程 石 工程建设 辛晓辉，张孝卫，刘玉玺，黄怀州，荆 潇 海洋石油工程股份有限公司，天津 300451 渤海是目前中国海上最大的原油生产基地，近年来不断有新的大型油田发现。由于我国的环保要求日趋严格，海洋工 程结构物上部组块的质量越来越大，导管架的质量也随之增加。大型导管架海上安装时，往往依托大型浮吊完成吊装 下水作业。大型浮吊的日费率高昂，且资源较为紧张，会给项目的投产带来不确定性因素。文章从技术角度论证了气 囊助浮大型导管架下水的可行性；通过工程实例介绍了导管架配置气囊的设计方案；并从经济效益角度进行了对比分 析；最后给出了分析结论及建议，并指出了气囊在海洋工程领域应用的前景。 导管架；气囊；气密性；耐压能力；下水 ea WITn LJaSDaaS Xin Xiaohui，Zhang Xiaowei，Liu Yuxi，Huang Huaizhou，Jing Xiao Offshore Oil Engineering Co．，Ltd．，Tianjin 300451，China ’ ． ． ． Bohai Sea is the largest offshore crude oil production base in China at present．In recent years，many large oilfields have been discovered in Bohai Sea．Due to increasing rigorous requirements of environmental protection and increasing topside weights of offshore structures，jacket weight also increases．The offshore lifting operation of large jacket is usually conducted by a heavy floating crane ba rge．The high daily expense and scarceness of a heavy floating crane barge may bring some uncertain factors to the commissioning of a project．From a technical perspective，the feasibility that the large jacket can be launched with the aid of airbags is verified in this paper．In combination with engineering project，a detailed description to the design of airbags arrangement on the jacket is presented．The economic benefit of this method is compa red with that of using heavy floating crane barge．The application prospect of ai rbags in ocean engineering field is also shown in the paper． jacket；gasbag；airtight；anti-pressu re capacity；launch 海和渤海之间调配大型浮吊，动辄需要几千万元的动复 员费用。为了缓解大型浮吊的调配压力，寻找代替传统