创新与优势教学在低年级生物课程中分析见解.docVIP

鼓励大胆质疑，培养学生的求知欲望和探索精神 Encourage boldly questioned, cultivate students desire for knowledge and the spirit of exploration “小疑则小进，大疑则大进”（朱熹语）。积极思考，大胆质疑是创新品质的重要方面。通过鼓励质疑，可以培养学生的求知欲望和探索精神。 Little doubt it into the small, big big into doubt ( Zhu Xi language). Positive thinking, bold challenge is the important aspects of innovation quality. By encouraging questioning, can cultivate students desire for knowledge and the spirit of exploration. 在学习《线形动物门》之后，史培培同学提出问题：“老师，蛔虫不会被人体的消化液浸蚀，是因为体表有角质层。猪肉绦虫也生活在人的小肠内，它为什么没有被人消化？也有角质层吗？”我说：“猪肉绦虫的体表是表皮层。”“表皮层就是角质层吗？”我说：“表皮层不是角质层。”“那猪肉绦虫为什么没有被人的消化液浸蚀？”我被“将军”了，于是我们一起查阅资料。我们查到“猪肉绦虫的表皮层具有较强的抵抗宿主消化酶的作用，这可能是由于皮层细胞的分泌物能促使宿主消化道内增加淀粉酶的活性，抑制蛋白酶和脂肪酶的作用。这样虫体虽然浸没在宿主消化道的食糜中，仍然保持完整的体表，不致被宿主消化酶消化掉，并藉体表的渗透作用来吸收宿主小肠内已消化的营养物质。”她非常高兴。后来我在班上表扬了史培培同学的这种探索精神。全班同学倍受鼓舞，求知的气氛更浓了。 In the study linear animal door later, Shi Peipei students to ask questions: teacher, Ascaris lumbricoides is not the human digestive fluid erosion, is because the surface of the stratum corneum. Pork tapeworm also live in the human small intestine, why is it not being digested? Also has a horny layer? I said: the pork tapeworm surface consists of epidermis. The epidermis is horny layer? I said: the epidermal layer not horny layer. The pork tapeworm why not be digestive fluid erosion? I was general, so we went together to access information. We find the pork tapeworm epidermal layer has strong resistance to the host digestive enzymes, which may be due to cortical cell secretions can induce the host digestive tract increased amylase activity, inhibition of the protease and lipase action. Such parasites while immersed in the host digestive chyme, still maintain the integrity of the body, not be the host digestive enzymes to digest, and by means of surface infiltration to absorb the host intestine has been digested nutrients. She was very happy. Later in the class I praised Shi Peipei students the spirit of exploration. The class was encouraged, knowledge of the atmosph