分数槽集中绕组永磁同步电机的电感计算.pdfVIP

20 14 年 3 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.29 No. 3 第29 卷第3 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Mar . 2014 分数槽集中绕组永磁同步电机的电感计算 陈益广 （天津大学电气与自动化工程学院 天津 300072 ） 摘要 在少槽多极的分数槽集中绕组永磁同步电机中，存在幅值较大的次谐波和与基波绕组 系数相同的高次谐波，特别是存在与基波绕组系数相同、转向相反、幅值很大、极对数与基波相 差仅几对极的谐波。使得电机的电枢反应谐波磁场很强，与之相对应的谐波漏抗很大，电机的总 漏电感很大，其基波励磁电感与传统短距分布绕组电机相比小很多。一般情况下，漏电感都比励 磁电感还大。在对电机磁路进行理想假定的条件下，针对不同槽极数组合的单元电机，推导出该 类电机电感参数的计算公式。其中，电枢反应基波励磁电感计算公式与传统的交流绕组相同，而 电枢反应总电感和谐波漏电感计算不同于传统的交流绕组。 关键词：永磁同步电机 分数槽 集中绕组 电感计算 中图分类号：TM340 Inductance Calculation of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines With Fractional-Slot Concentrated Winding Chen Yiguang （Tianjin University Tianjin 300072 China ） Abstract Big amplitude sub-harmonics and higher order harmonics with same winding coefficient as fundamental component, especially the harmonics with same fundamental winding coefficient, different direction rotation , big amplitude and small pole number difference, all exists in the fractional-slot concentrated winding permanent magnet synchronous machine(PMSM) with few slots and multiple poles. These can lead to a strong armature reaction harmonic field, consequently with a significant harmonic leakage reactance and overall leakage inductance. Further, it can be found that the fundamental component magnetizing inductance is much lower than that of the traditional short pitch distributed winding PMSM, and the leakage inductance is b igger than the magnetizing inductance. Then the inductance calculation formulas are derived for such machines with varied number of slots and poles under ideal conditio