(江苏专用)2013高三英语二轮复习高频考点(高频规律技巧)B8特殊句式课件.ppt

主谓一致 (1)由or, either...or...，neither...nor...，not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 注意：“with/along with/together with/including/but/except/like/as well as/besides/rather than＋名词”置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍与前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。 I think Tom, rather than you is to blame for the accident. 我认为是汤姆而不是你该为此事故负责任。 1．就近一致原则 (2)由there, here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。 There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 (1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)，谓语动词用单数。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. 那个工人兼作家来自武汉。 A needle and thread was given to her, but she could not sew the button on. 针线给了她，但她不会把纽扣缝起来。 2．意义一致原则 (2)“no/each/every/many a＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/many a＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数。 Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers. 每一个人都很有理由为他们的父亲所从事的职业感到骄傲。 (3)非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语，谓语动词用单数。 To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. 早睡早起是一个好习惯。 (2012·湖南卷)It was not until I came here ________I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. A．who B．that C．where D．before 答案　B　[考查强调句It was not until...that...。] 热点8·3 ①(2012·重庆卷)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________Zheng He had sailed to East Africa. A．when B．that C．After D．since 答案　B　[句意：郑和在Christopher Columbus横越大西洋的80年前就已航海到达东非。考查强调句型(It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分)。被强调部分为80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic。] ②(2011·陕西卷)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________benefits our work most. A．who B．which C．that D．what 答案　C　[句意：能给我们的工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。本题考查强调句型。被强调部分为句子的主语not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do，故选择C项。] ③(2011·四川卷)Was it on a lonely island ________he was saved one month after the boat went down? A．where B．that C．which D．what 答案　B　[句意：是不是船沉了以后一个月他才在一个孤岛上被救？根据句中出现的it was及强调句型的判断方法可确定该题考查强调句型。where, which和what均不能构成强调句型。判断强调句的方法是把it is/was和that去掉，剩下的句子在结构及意义上均完整，此处为强调句。] ④