四级英语考试句子翻译练习.ppt

1.And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.(93年考题） 2.The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation.（94年考题） 例1.The first method is to give a synonym, a word that has nearly the same meaning as the word you wish to define: face for countenance, nervousness for anxiety. 例2.Behaviourists, in contrast, say that difference in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy. (90年考题) 例1.第一种方法是同义词法, 即给出一个与要释义的词在意义上几乎相同的, 如用face表示countenance, 用nervousness表示anxiety。 例2.Behaviourists, in contrast, say that difference in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy. (90年考题) 例2.相反, 行为主义者认为, 成绩的差异是由于黑人常常被剥夺了白人在教育及其他外界环境方面所享有的许多有利条件而造成的。 例3.They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives. 　　 他的妻子蓓蒂是一位出生在上海的华人，八岁离开中国，写过一本题为《月亮》的书，记述她妹妹姗姗在中国的生活。 对英语中有些兼有状语从句职能的定语从句,可翻译成汉语中相应的偏正复合句。 例5.He did not remember his father who died when he was three years old. 他不记得他父亲了, 因为他父亲死时他才三岁。 例6.Anyone who thinks that rational knowledge need not be derived from perceptual knowledge is an idealist. 如果认为理性知识不必由感性知识得来, 那他就是一个唯心主义者。 在办公室里, 工作人员将各种数据、表格和信息加以汇编, 以便让经理或主管人员了解他们的商店或工厂目前正在发生的情况。  一. 翻译成汉语的主动句 1.英语原文中的主语在译文中仍做主语。 例1.Other questions will be discussed briefly. 其他问题将简单地加以讨论。 例2. Nuclear power’s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be summed up in one word: radiation. 核能对健康、安全，甚至对生命本身构成的危险可以用一个词-辐射来概括。 2.例3.T