2017年春山东省菏泽一中高三英语《Inversion倒装句》课件.pptVIP

一、完全倒装 句首有 here, there, out, in, up, down, off, away 等表示地点，方位的副词时： Out rushed a cat from under the table. 从桌子底下窜出一只猫来。 There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Up went the prices. 价格上涨。 The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster. 直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。 “Do you think my clothes fit well?” asked the emperor.  Mr smith said mary,May I borrow your pen? 在某些祝愿句中。 Long live the Peoples Republic of China! May you succeed. 二、部分倒装 用于省去if 的虚拟条件句中 Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world. 在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里 He can swim. So can she. He didn’t smoke, nor did he drink. * Inversion(倒装句) ①若有主从句，哪句倒装。 ②部分倒装还是完全倒装。 倒装的目的：语法结构的需要：通常疑问句、there be 结构等需要用倒装句。例如：There is a bridge across the river. 河上有座桥。Where are you going? 你上哪去？ 语法修饰的需要：倒装句可以起强调作用，加强语气。例如：Up went the model plane. 那架航模飞机飞起来了。（强调状语）  ２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系 动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子，叫部分倒装句。 Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 英语倒装句分为两种： １、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装。 Here comes the car. 注：人称代词不倒装 Here you are. There he goes. 介词短语表方位放句首 From a speaker on the wall comes the doctor’s voice. On the ground lay a goat. 谓语通常是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词。 表语提前，为了保持句子平衡 Gone are the days when Chinese people used foreign oil. Such is the case. 注意： 主语是代词时，不用倒装。 “Where are you going?” he asked. 当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时， 则用so it is with….句型来表示。 Tom likes singing, but he doesn’t like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary. 如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面 句子的意思，则不倒装。 “It is hot today.” “So it is.” “He finished it on time.” “So he did.” 在下列否定或半否定副词， 连词，词组放句首作状语表示强调时。 never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, barely, rarely, few, little，nowhere, not until（只倒主句） by no means, at no time,in no way, not a， Hardly …when, No sooner….than,（只倒主句，主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去时。） neither… nor…（两个都倒） not only…（只倒前面） 当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。 Little work was done yesterday Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 但是当连接主语时不倒装 Not only he but also