高考非谓语讲解(含解题技巧)课件.ppt

高考语法复习;主;*;谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别 1. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods. A. seizing, disappeared B. seized.., disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized, disappearing ;;;;1、作主语或表语时; 1. Fishing is his favorite hobby, and _____. A. he’d like to collect coins as well B. he feels like collecting coins, too C. to collect coins is also his hobby D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure 2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ____ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having;非谓语动词作主语时要注意以下两个重要问题： 1.并行结构问题， Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe. 2.需要注意一些结构： A) 在 It’s no use (good; value; importance) 等结构中只用动名 词作主语。如：It’s no use quarrelling with such a fellow . 注意比较：There’s no need to tell him about it. B) 在 It’s + adj. +to do。注意两种句型： It’s easy (difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, 　comfortable, necessary, better; the first, the next, the last, 　the best, too much, too little, not enough) 后加 for sb. to do It’s kind (nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish, thoughtful, 　thoughtless, brave, considerate (考虑周到的), silly,　 selfish (自私的) )后加 of sb. to do;3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make ;注：1动名词作表语与现在分词作表语的区别： 动名词作表语时相当于名词，说明主语的含义及内容，它与主语是同等关系，主语与表语互换位置不影响句子的基本含义，但不可用副词来修饰。 现在分词作表语时相当于形容词，说明主语的特征、性质、状态等，主语与表语不可互换位置，但可用very, quite等副词来修饰，如： My job is looking after the children. Our duty is serving the people heart and soul. The situation is encouraging. This cake is very inviting. The volleyball match we watched was very exciting.