必修一 unit one定语从句 Attributive Clauses.ppt

Attributive Clauses 总结：先行词是 定语从句所修饰的名词或代词，而关系词是 引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,)，而关系词的使用由前面的先行词来决定。如：The team who are wearing red（ who 代替先行词在从句中作主语） 1 who，whom，that这些词代替的先行词可以是人的名词或代词， 2 whose 用来指人或物，只作定语，若指物，它可以同 of which互换 3which，that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等 。 4关系副词 when，where，why可替代的先行词是时间，地点或理由，在从句中做状语，相当于“介词+which”结构，常常和此结构换用 5 that代替关系副词，在口语中that常省略。 I. that和which 以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词everything，something, nothing, anything或由few, little，much，all，only, the very等修饰时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。如： 关系副词 when，where，why引导定语从句，可替代的先行词是时间，地点或理由，在从句中做状语，相当于“介词+which”结构，常常和此结构换用。 There are occasions when （ ）one must jield。任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where （ ）I was born。北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （ ）he refused our offer？ I don’ t like the way 6. You have made the same mistake _____you made last time.. 7. I had the same experience ____you have now. 8.She went to the same place ______she saw the key. 9. Those ____are present are well. 10. Is this factory _______he visited? that that where who the one 11. Is this the factory ___________he visited? 12.He is one of the boys who ______ present at the meeting now. 13.He is the only one of them who ______present at the meeting now. 14.He is the one of them who ______present at the meeting. (which/ that) are is is 1. There are 54 students in our class, ______ 18 are girls. A. more than B. less than C. in those D. of whom 2. We’ll remember those days _________ we spent together. A. when B. in which C. in that D. which Exercise 3. The doctor _________ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking 4. Next month, _________ you’ll spend in your hometown, is coming. A. which B. that C. when D