资源受限的认知无线电系统优化合作频谱感知算法.pdfVIP

Vo l. 37 No.9 第 37 卷第9 期 计算机科 2010 年 9 月 Computer Science Sep 2010 资源受限的认知无线电系统优化合作频谱感知算法 薛峰屈代明朱先喜刘就 (华中科技大学电子与信息工程系 武汉 430074) (国家光电实验室光通馆与智能网络研究部 武汉 430074) 摘 哥哥 认知无线电的首姿任务就是动态地感知频谱，合作频谱感知提高了频谱感知的可靠性。目前大多数频谱感 知算法采用全部认知无线电台参与感知.并且假设每个认知无线电台的信嗓比的测量值为一常数。然而，由于无线信 i革的特性和环境差异，每个认知元线电台的信嗓比是有差异的，同时系统资源也是有限的。基于此，在采用能量检测 硬判决的合作频谱感知算法暴础上，提出一种优化的频谱感知算法。它在满足给定系统探测概率ll~最警概率前提下， 采用部分，除能较好的认知无线电台参与频谱感知，并使系统感知开销最小。级论和仿真证明了其合双及有效性。 关键词 频谱感知，硬判决，感知升销，资源受限 Optimal Cooperative Spectrum Sensing Algorithm of the Resource Constrained Cognitive Radio Networks XUE Feng QU Dai-ming ZHU Guang世 Lill Li ([均由rtment of Electronics and lnforrnation Engineering ,Huazhong University of Science and Technology ,Wuhan 430074 ,China) (Division of Optical Communication and lntelligent Network ,Wuhan National Laboratory of Optoelectronics. Wuhan 430074 ,China) At附tract The primary task of cognitive radío ís dynamícally sensíng spectrum. Cooperatìve spectrum sensing incr，创ses the reliabílíty of spectrum sensing. Recently most 叩ectr山n sensing algorithm uses all the cognitive radio to participate ìn the sensìng and assumes the SNR measured values of each cognitive radio as a constant. However. because the charac- teristics and environrnent of wireless channel have difference. the SNR of each cognitive radio is difference and system resources are also limited. Based on this.we proposed an optimized spectrum sensing algorithm on the foundation of co- operative spectrum sensing which uses hard decisíon. It can use partial of cognitíve radio to participate in spectrum sen- sing and minimize the sensing overhead. The analyti