静态情境下击剑专家预判优势的机制研究.pdfVIP

第 34 卷第5 期 Vo l. 34 No.5 沈阳体育学院学报 2015 年 10 月 Journal of Shenyang Sport University Oct. 2015 ‘体育人文社会学 静态情境下击剑专家预判优势的机制研究 冯 王夫 (沈阳体育学院体育教育学院，辽宁沈阳 110102) 摘 要:以认知神经科学为视角，以省队击剑运动员为实验对象，采用专家-新手研究范式，借助眼动与事件相关电 位(ERP) 同步采集技术，研究静态运动情境下击剑专家进行技术动作预判的行为、眼动及脑神经活动的优势特征， 以揭示击剑专家视知觉预判的可能优势机制。研究结果表明，击剑专家的技术预判过程具有视觉搜索效率高、识别 速度快、动用的心理能量或占用的心理运算资源少等特点，其可能的预判优势机制为脑区激活时间进程短、脑神经 活动水平低。 关键词:击剑专家;静态情境;预判;优势;眼动;事件相关电位(ERP) 中图分类号:G804.86 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1 ∞4 -0560(2015)05- ∞48 一 06 Anticipant Dominance Mechanics of Fencing Experts Athletes ßased on Static Situation FENG Yan (School of P. E. , Shenyang Sport University , Shenyang 110102 ,Liaoning ,China) Abstract: With the view of cognitive neuroscience ,with the experiment subjects of a province fencing athletes ,adopting re- search form of expert-novice ,and using the collection technique of eye-movement and ERP recording system synchronous- ly ，也is paper studied the predominant characteristics of behavior , eye-movement and neural activity in the process of skills perception anticipation under the static siωation of match pictures , in order to revealed the predominance mechanisms of skills anticipation of fencing expert athletes. The results indicated that the skills anticipation process of fencing experts had the characteristics of higher efficiency visual searchi吨，faster speedy identifying , fewer mental energy used or mental oper- ational resources occupying and so on. Moreover ,these neural mechanisms maybe were shorter activated process and lower activity intensity of specific 缸ea